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Issue 6- Generation B

January 13, 2003

Academic Refuseniks

By William Grim

Imagine the reaction if the publisher of The Washington Times had said that, in response to the 9/11 attacks by Muslim terrorists, all Muslim employees of The Times were to be fired, the newspaper would refuse to publish any articles by Muslims, would refuse to accept advertising from Muslim-owned companies, and would refuse to sell copies to Muslims. There would have been immediate protests, discrimination lawsuits filed and a steady chorus of talking heads from academia making the rounds of the various political talk shows all pontificating about the “need for dialogue.”

Or imagine the reaction if, during the LA riots of 1992 when numerous convenience stores owned by Americans of Korean descent were firebombed and looted, the President of UCLA had said that in support of the looters and rioters that UCLA would no longer accept applications from Korean-Americans and would expel all current Korean-American students and fire all Korean-American members of its faculty.

An absurd scenario you say? Not if you are an academic from Israel.

For the past year there has been an international effort underway by hundreds of college professors in the European Union and the United States to boycott all academic ties with Israeli institutions of higher learning and with Israeli scholars themselves. On April 6 of 2002, The Guardian (London) newspaper published a letter signed by 120 academics calling for a ban on all European cooperation with Israeli universities. A petition drive supporting the letter quickly garnered over 700 signatures by European and American academics.

The boycott movement came to the forefront when Mona Baker, an Egyptian-born professor of translation studies at the state-funded University of Manchester in England, removed from the editorial board of two scholarly journals she edits the highly-regarded Israeli academics Dr. Miriam Schlesinger and Professor Gideon Toury simply because of their Israeli citizenship.

Professor Paul Zinger, head of the Israeli Science Foundation, reported last month that 25 scientific papers sent abroad for reference were returned unopened because the referees refused to consider any paper coming from Israel.

Israeli scholars now find their articles routinely rejected by scholarly journals and their participation in academic conferences similarly routinely rejected, all because of their nationality.

This type of blatant discrimination based solely upon nationality (and in the case of Israel also upon religious affiliation) flies in the face of the Western ideal of freedom of expression and puts the lie to the oft-expressed mantle of academic freedom in which universities love to wrap themselves with self-righteous superiority.

During the Communist era Jews were often refused the right to emigrate from the Soviet Union. They were known as refuseniks. Today, Israeli and Jewish scholars are academic refuseniks and find themselves banned and boycotted by publicly-funded academic institutions supposedly dedicated to the free and unfettered pursuit of knowledge. This is not only wrong and is in violation of the ideals and rights enshrined in the American Constitution, it also is reminiscent of the early years of the Nazi regime in Germany when one of the first restrictions against Jews was to ban their participation in all scholarly, academic and professional institutions.

It is more than a little ironic that the denizens of academe in Europe and America, who never cease to remind us of the need for dialogue and education, are so willing to silence all dialogue with their Israeli counterparts, in effect to halt the progress of education.

More and more the university is becoming irrelevant to the creation and dissemination of knowledge. And with the worldwide availability of the internet it is now relatively easy to share knowledge freely and avoid the latter-day bookburners of academe who seem not to be interested in the disinterested pursuit of knowledge, but in advancing a tendentious, intolerant and ultimately anti-intellectual political agenda.

To fight against this deliberate suppression of knowledge, we at ZCPortal would like to invite the academic refuseniks to send us their rejected scholarly articles and conference papers. We will post them on ZCPortal so that these works are available to any and all who wish to read them. This offer is available to academic refuseniks in any field of scholarly or scientific endeavor regardless of your political beliefs or the methodologies employed in your articles.

Freedom of speech is a universal human right. It is guaranteed in the First Amendment of the American Constitution and in the basic laws of all democracies. But this is a lesson that seems to have been forgotten in the Kafkaesque (and increasingly Stalinist) hallowed halls of ivy. Perhaps it is time for academics to go back to school.

[Academic refuseniks who wish to have their suppressed papers and articles published on ZCPortal can do so by sending them to William Grim. Articles may be sent as Word or pdf attachments or as part of the body of the email itself.]


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